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Billy Moody talking to the tour group from a bank beside a young longleaf stand, under a clear blue sky

Longleaf Tree Farm Tour · October 20, 2026

Behind the Bale: A Walk Through Our Longleaf

A Lexington County Forest Landowners Association and Clemson Extension field meeting on our tree farm in Pelion: eight stands, from fresh cutover to 32-year-old longleaf.

From the field

  • 1 year

    How long pinestraw stays good on the ground before the sun bleaches it out.

  • Late Fall / Early Winter

    When the needles drop and the straw is at its reddest. Straw raked in June fell about seven months earlier.

  • 605 trees per acre

    Planted 6 by 12 feet, with rows wide enough for a raking crew.

  • 10 years

    Roughly from planting to the first bale, once the canopy closes and shades out the grass.

  • No hardwoods

    We remove hardwoods from our stands. Nobody wants leaves mixed into their pinestraw.

  • Early 1900s

    Billy's great-grandfather harvested pine gum for turpentine and rosin in south Georgia.

Tour group with handouts standing in front of a stand of tall 32-year-old longleaf pines
“In pinestraw, we're not managing trees alone. We're managing canopy.”
Billy Moody, on the tour

In a timber stand you thin the trees so the rest are free to grow. In a pinestraw stand you keep the canopy closed, so nothing grows on the floor but needles.

Inside a longleaf stand at raking age, with a clean floor of red-brown pinestraw

Many similarities to row crops, not purely timber management

A timber stand gets attention every few years. A pinestraw stand needs something every year, and the needle drop is the crop.

Heard on the tour

How long can you keep raking a stand?

As long as it stays healthy. Some landowners are still raking 45-year-old longleaf that's never been thinned.

Why not thin it?

It opens the canopy, the grass comes back, and you lose a couple of years of raking.

Lease by the bale or by the acre?

By the acre, you know what you'll be paid. By the bale, crews tend to skip the thin spots.

The tour group on a sandy farm road between older longleaf stands in late-afternoon light
At the 30-year-old stand as the shadows got long.
Tour group gathered on the farm road under tall longleaf pines and a cloudy blue sky
Last stop of the afternoon, with the questions still coming.

Thanks for riding along

Thank you to the Lexington County Forest Landowners Association, Clemson Extension and everyone who came out.

If you own land and have questions about longleaf or pinestraw, we're happy to help. Give us a call at (803) 394-0361.